Essential rituals of Hajj include Ihram, Tawaf, Sa’i, standing at Arafat, Muzdalifah, and stoning at Mina, while Umrah includes Ihram, Tawaf, and Sa’i only.

The best time to perform Umrah is during Ramadan for maximum reward or off-peak months for a more peaceful experience.

Documents required for Hajj and Umrah include a valid passport, visa, passport-sized photos, vaccination certificate, and proof of Mahram (for women, if applicable).

Pack essentials like Ihram clothing, comfortable footwear, toiletries, travel documents, medications, and a prayer mat for Hajj or Umrah.

Yes, you can perform Umrah on behalf of someone else if they are deceased or physically unable to perform it themselves